Starting a Dental Practice: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide + Downloadable Checklist

This post was originally published on March 24, 2021, and updated on April 21, 2025.

Setting up a new dental practice involves combining the challenges of starting a business with additional dentistry-related challenges, which can be overwhelming. A lot of work goes into establishing any business, from deciding if a partner is right for you to how many employees you will hire to how you will market your dental practice. This post will cover all these and more to help you set yourself up for success.

Our free download, Opening a Dental Practice Checklist, as outlined in this post, can help things run as smoothly as possible while opening up your new practice.

When Should You Start Your Own Dental Practice?

Starting a dental practice is a big step, and it's not something to be undertaken lightly. Before moving forward, consider whether starting a dental practice makes sense for you. There are many factors to remember, including the personal and financial impact that being a business owner will have on your life. Here are some important considerations to keep in mind.

Evaluating Personal Readiness: Do I Like to Work Independently?

If you're going to open and run your own dental business, you must be comfortable working independently. As an employee of an existing practice, you probably work fixed hours and have nights and weekends to yourself. You draw a salary.

Opening your own dental practice means that you'll have more responsibility. You’ll work longer hours than you do as an employee and may not have the same freedom that you had before. It may be difficult to predict your income on a weekly or monthly basis. On the other hand, you’ll reap the rewards of setting up the practice the way you want, creating a welcoming environment for patients, and ultimately, if you're successful, earning more money than you would if you were working for someone else.

If you are comfortable with the idea of being the one who calls the shots and are willing to put in the time and effort required to build your new dental office from scratch, then you may be ready to open a new practice.

Financial Preparations: Is There Enough Working Capital?

Starting a dental practice requires working capital, often as much as $500,000. You’ll need cash or good credit and collateral to qualify for a loan or line of credit. You need money to rent or buy office space, invest in equipment and supplies, hire employees, pay their salaries and benefits, and advertise to attract new patients.

If you lack money or the means to finance your new venture, you may need to put your plans on hold until you do.

Assessing Your Tolerance for Workload

New dental practice owners commonly underestimate how much work they’ll need to do to get their practice up and running. You’ll need to make a significant investment of your time, energy, and creativity to attract new patients and be successful.

It's essential to be realistic about the investment you will be making and be sure that you are at a place in your life where you can meet the challenges associated with striking out on your own.

The Importance of a Comprehensive Business Plan

Creating a roadmap greatly increases your chances of success when starting a business. Business plans serve as templates to help entrepreneurs navigate the challenges of their new ventures. You'll need to understand how you plan to meet the challenges you'll face before you get started.

Your plan will make it easier to achieve your goals and can help attract financing if you need it.

Understanding the Local Market: The Value of Research

Market research is necessary for a business plan, but it deserves a separate mention because of its importance. Knowing about the local market where you plan to set up your office is important.

What is the population of the area? How many other dentists are in the market? What services do they offer? You’ll need to consider these things before you move forward with your plans. You will need a different strategy in an area with only one competitor than in a location with multiple competitors, including national dental care chains. Market research can help you identify what makes your practice unique.

Are there DSO’s in your area? If so, how many? DSO’s seem to have unlimited marketing budgets, and could drive up the cost of acquiring new patients. That said, they are notorious for poor service, and could create an opportunity for you to pick up new patients who are unhappy with the experience of a patient mill.

Legal Considerations: Reviewing Your Employment Contract

You probably have an existing employment contract unless you just graduated from dental school. Before going out on your own, you should review your contract with a lawyer, if necessary, to ensure you are not violating any non-compete clause.

Non-compete clauses can prevent you from opening a new practice within a specified time frame after you leave your existing job or within a certain geographical area. They may also impede your ability to bring existing patients to your new dental office. It’s vital to understand your legal obligations before you finalize your plans.

How Much Does It Cost to Open a Dental Practice?

One of the most common questions from aspiring dental professionals is:  How much does it cost to open a new dental practice? The numbers can be daunting, but understanding the financial commitment upfront is essential for smart planning.

Following our step-by-step guide and completing our simple Opening a New Dental Practice Checklist, as outlined in this post, can help you have everything in order before opening your dental practice.

Starting a new dental practice can range from $200,000 to $500,000. Many variables can impact the cost, including the proposed size of your practice, the location of your dental office, and the equipment you need to provide the services you want to offer. For example, opening a practice in an affordable-rent area will cost significantly less than opening in a high-cost-of-living city.

Key Cost Factors to Consider

Practice Size: Costs typically scale with the number of operatories. Each additional operatory requires not just the chair and equipment but also impacts your space requirements and staffing needs.

Location Type: Urban locations generally command higher lease rates and may have more expensive build-out costs due to building requirements. Rural locations might offer lower real estate costs, but could incur higher shipping costs for equipment.

New vs. Used Equipment: Starting with new equipment provides warranties and the latest technology, but at premium prices. Quality used equipment can significantly reduce startup costs.

Major Startup Cost Categories:

When developing your budget, consider allocating funds across these major categories:

In addition to the money needed to open your practice, you should have about six months’ worth of overhead expenses on hand. It may take a while to attract enough new patients to meet your financial obligations, so you’ll need working capital to pay the bills.

Here are some spending categories to include when you calculate your overhead expenses:

Industry-wide, practice overhead averages around 62%, according to the American Dental Association. This means that for a practice generating $600,000 in annual revenue, approximately $372,000 would go toward operating expenses. Despite cost variations depending on your location and business model, it’s crucial to understand your expected monthly overhead and manage it in a proactive way.

Key Consulting Professionals to Include On Your Team

Starting a new dental practice is exciting, and building a strong support team is crucial for success. In addition to a real estate agent, CPA, and attorney, here are several other key professionals you should consider partnering with or adding to your team:

1. Insurance Advisor/Broker: It's important to have an insurance advisor who can help you understand the various insurance plans available and navigate the complexities of dental insurance. This person can assist in finding the best malpractice insurance and liability coverage for your practice.
2. Practice Management Consultant: Hiring a consultant with expertise in dental practice management can provide valuable insights into operations, marketing, human resources, and patient management systems. They can help streamline processes and maximize productivity.
3. Marketing Specialist: A professional focused on marketing can help you establish your brand identity, create a marketing strategy, and implement online and offline marketing initiatives to attract and retain patients.
4. Human Resources (HR) Consultant: An HR specialist can assist with recruiting, hiring, and training staff, as well as developing policies, benefits, and compliance-related matters. A good HR strategy is crucial for building a positive workplace culture.
5. Dental Supply Representative: A reliable representative from a dental supply company can assist you in sourcing the necessary equipment and supplies you need to start your practice. They can provide insights on the best products and help you manage costs effectively.
6. IT Specialist: An IT professional can help set up your practice's technology infrastructure, including computer systems, software (such as electronic health records), and cybersecurity measures to protect patient data.
7. Broker for Medical Equipment: A medical equipment broker can help you find and purchase the best dental equipment tailored to your practice's needs, ensuring you get quality equipment at a fair price.
8. Accountability/Peer Mentor: Connecting with a more experienced dentist who can act as a mentor can be invaluable. They can provide guidance, share experiences, and support as you navigate the challenges of building a new practice.
9. CPA/Financial Advisor: A CPA should be required. Consider a CPA who is also a financial advisor. A financial advisor can help you plan long-term financial strategies, manage investments, and prepare for personal financial growth as your practice grows.
10. Real Estate Attorney/Advisor: While you mentioned an attorney, having a real estate attorney specializing in commercial leases and property purchases might also be beneficial to safeguard your interests in any property agreements.

Assembling a diverse team with expertise in these areas will help ensure you have the resources and support you need to successfully establish and grow your dental practice.

10 Steps to Starting a New Dental Practice

Before making any final decisions regarding your dental practice, take the time to review your options and obligations thoroughly. 

Before you start a new practice, take notes and keep them in a centralized place. Keep organized with a notebook set aside only for notes when you open your practice. You can also create a Google Doc or use a notes app to keep track of your thoughts.

When all the information is in your head, it is easy to overlook one or two steps. Use a word processing program to jot down your step-by-step plan and any additional thoughts you think might be important down the road.

Now, onto your Opening a New Dental Practice Checklist. When launching a new business, preparation is key. Here are the essential tasks you need to complete to get your dental practice up and running.

We’ll explore these items in further detail, along with final pre-opening tasks. While this list doesn't cover every factor involved in opening a new dental office, it should help you create a detailed outline for moving forward with setting up a dental practice.

Some of the action items below involve financial planning. Researching and including detailed financial information in your business plan is vital. This includes your lease, salaries, equipment, website creation, licensing fees, and other costs.

Remember that your progress through these steps may be fluid and non-linear. You may complete them out of order, start a step and need to table it for a while before returning to it later in the process, or complete some of these steps concurrently. As long as you address them, you will be ready for the challenges ahead.

1. Creating a Business Plan

The first step to opening a new dental practice is creating a business plan: a detailed, living document that will help you get up and running. Your business plan should include your business strategy, standard operating procedures, costs, earnings, and other financial information. You'll need a thorough business plan to obtain a business loan for your practice.

There are many online resources available to assist you in developing a business plan. You can even find business plan templates. We suggest creating a general outline of the information you want to include before choosing a template.

As you follow this checklist, you will find items to include in your business plan. If the information you gather does not apply to any of the categories in your outline, you can place additional details in the appendix.

One important thing to include in your plan is your exit strategy. It might seem unnecessary to consider an exit strategy before your new dental office opens, but there may come a time when you want to sell your practice. Having a well-planned exit strategy now will prepare you for the future. Your business plan should include details about your brand and your marketing strategy.

2. Weighing the Pros and Cons of Having a Business Partner

Are you going to open a dental practice on your own or with a partner? Are you going to hire one or more associate dentists? Teaming up with a partner can offset the costs of opening your dental practice and make obtaining a loan easier. Choosing a partner who shares your vision and mindset is essential since these will impact your ability to work together to make your new practice successful.

If you find a partner, choose a business structure that protects both (or all) of you. Your partnership agreement and/or operating agreement should include details about what will happen if one partner wants to leave the business.

3. Choosing a Strategic Location for Your Practice

One of the most crucial decisions you will make is choosing a location for your dental practice. This step requires extensive research.

Consider several towns and cities in the early stage of research.  After that, you’ll need to examine the area's population, cost of living, and competition (other dentists). These are some of the most important factors because they will impact your ability to attract patients and build your practice.

The average number of dentists per 100,000 citizens is about 55. However, this number will vary from state to state. Factor in the total dentists per capita in your region, and then determine where the other dental practices are located within your city. Consider the services other providers offer and how you will differentiate yourself from them.

4. Identifying Necessary Dental Equipment

One of the biggest expenses when starting a dental practice is the up-front cost of equipment. In addition to dental equipment, you need furniture, computer systems, dental practice management software, and other items.

Find a reputable equipment salesperson early on in the process. You want to find someone who is easy to work with and can help you obtain affordable, quality equipment. Be sure to research all of your options before making any large purchases. It may be less expensive to lease equipment initially and buy new equipment when ready to upgrade. You’ll need to find a lender that provides equipment financing to buy equipment outright.

5. Evaluating Your Space and Layout Needs

Before beginning your search for office space, determine how much actual square footage you need. How much space do you need for your waiting room, bathroom, reception area, and exam rooms? Will an X-ray room, storage space, and a break room also be needed? These are things to figure out before you start looking for an office.

Depending on your preferences, you should include a private office, a consultation room, and/or a sterilization area. Of course, the number and type of rooms will vary from one practice to the next, but it’s a good idea to research other dental practice layouts so you can begin to envision how you want your office to look.

Once you have envisioned your perfect practice layout--keeping things on the conservative side, unless you’re in the position to build a palace--make a list of the number of rooms needed and come up with approximate square footage for each room. When you total the figures, you will have a general idea of how much space you require.

6. Obtaining Financing to Start Your Practice

In most cases, any dentist setting up a new practice will need an infusion of money to pay for start-up costs. After reviewing your business plan, you can apply for a loan or line of credit from a bank or lender. If you’re unable to obtain the financing that you require, then you might have to think about joining a dental partner, even if you originally planned on opening a dental practice alone.

You may have to wait on getting a lease, hiring employees, or any of the other steps that require financing, depending on your situation. As noted above, the average cost of opening a new dental practice ranges from $200,000 to $500,000.

Applying for and obtaining business financing can be a long process. You’ll need to research lenders and learn about their lending requirements. After narrowing your choices, you’ll apply and provide any necessary supporting documentation. We suggest having your attorney review all loan offers before you sign on the dotted line.

Some dental practice owners prefer an all-in-one loan for start-up costs, including equipment and overhead. We suggest comparing costs since getting a business line of credit may be more advantageous, and then applying for equipment financing as needed.

Read our blog post: Dental Practice Financing: Loans for Dentists.

7. Leasing Office Space: What to Keep in Mind

With financing in place, it’s time to begin your search for office space in earnest. In most cases, you may need to find an experienced real estate broker to help you with your search. Make sure to communicate your location preferences, square footage requirements, and anything else that’s important to you.

Keep in mind that it may take a while to find the right space for your needs. You may need to compromise on some requirements, so make sure you know where you’re willing to adjust your preferences.

You already know this, but it’s so important that I’ll remind you once again: opening a dental practice is an investment. You may be tempted to splurge if you find something great that’s a little outside your budget, but it’s important not to spend too much on the lease. Remember that you can build your dream practice at a future date once you have an established patient base and regular income.

Many commercial leases have 10-year terms, making them easy to budget for. However, some may include built-in rent increases. Ensure you read the fine print and have your lawyer review the lease before you sign it.

8. Staffing Your Practice: Evaluating Your Personnel Needs

You won’t be able to do everything alone, so you should start thinking about your staffing needs sooner rather than later. Even if you don't plan to bring another dentist into your practice immediately, you’ll need to hire a receptionist, dental assistant, billing specialist, or office manager. You likely won’t need to hire a full-time IT person, but you should look for a contractor to have on call when the need arises.

Determine Your Ideal Staffing Structure

The number of staff members you'll need depends on your expected patient volume and the number of operatories. A typical solo practice might start with:

As you grow, you can expand your team to include treatment coordinators, insurance specialists, and a practice manager.

Understand Compensation Benchmarks

When setting your personnel budget, research average salaries and benefits for dental roles in your area using resources such as:

Include not only wages but also benefits such as health insurance, PTO, continuing education stipends, and potential performance bonuses. This will help you stay competitive when hiring top talent.

Plan for Onboarding and Training

A smooth onboarding process ensures your new staff feel confident and aligned with your vision from day one. Before opening, prepare:

Finding employees for your dental practice isn’t always the easiest task, so set yourself up for success by planning ahead. Decide how many employees you need to get your practice off the ground. Then, research salaries in your area and determine an average salary for each position to create your personnel budget. Make sure to include personnel costs in your financial projections and include them in your business plan.

As it gets closer to when you’ll open your office, you can start to put your personnel plan into place and hire the staff you need.

9. Building a Patient Base: Dental Marketing Strategies

You'll need a marketing strategy to get your new dental practice off the ground. At a minimum, you’ll need a website and a well-thought-out social media presence. Your website will increase brand recognition, attract new patients, and serve as the centerpiece for your digital marketing.

Let’s talk a bit about your website. 

There are many different ways to create a website. You can use a website builder platform such as Squarespace or Wix. Though this is an affordable option, it can be time-consuming, especially if you’ve never set up a website. Unless you have marketing and SEO experience, you risk having a website that doesn't generate leads as well as it could.

The alternative is to seek the help of a web design or dental web marketing company to handle your website and your other marketing.

Let’s be honest: getting a website up is just the start of a long and expensive process. In addition to creating a website, you’ll want your website to show up on Google, right? To show up high on Google and get leads from people finding you online, you’ll want to work with an experienced dental marketing company.

Not just any marketing company- a marketing company with experience working with dentists and helping dentists rank on Google and get more patients to find them online. You don’t need to wait for your doors to open to get started. It can take several months to begin seeing results from an SEO campaign. For many, seeing a positive return on investment can take a year. Remember that you'll get the best results from a dental SEO and marketing firm.

Be sure you understand your cost of acquisition, first year, and lifetime value of a patient, as well as other financial metrics needed to understand your financial outlay and return on investment.

By getting started early, you begin attracting attention before your dental practice is fully operational. Once you are up and running, you can increase your SEO investment and online marketing efforts.

Nearly all new practices will want to consider paid digital advertising (typically Google Ads) to bring in patients quickly. PPC for dentists could be one of the most effective ways to attract new patients and build your practice.

Google Ads could be one of the most effective ways to get your practice in front of those actively searching for a new dentist in your area. These people are the ‘cream of the crop’. They have a problem, and they know it. They are actively looking for a solution. How amazing is it that you can get in front of them at that crucial time!? Check out our blog post: Unlocking Patient Growth with Google Ads for Dentists.

While digital strategies are essential, don’t underestimate the power of offline and relationship-based strategies. A diversified approach builds trust and visibility within your community:

10. Navigating Legal Requirements: Applying for Permits and Licenses

One of the final things you need to do when opening a new dental practice is to ensure you have all the necessary permits, licenses, etc., required to practice dentistry in your area. You’ll need:

However, your legal responsibilities go beyond basic licensing. Here are several other essential regulatory areas you must consider.

Healthcare & Dental-Specific Compliance:

Consider buying memberships in professional organizations if necessary or beneficial to your practice. As a dentist, you may join dental organizations and your local Chamber of Commerce to get to know other local entrepreneurs. Laws and regulations vary from state to state, so be sure to research this final step carefully and to leave sufficient budgeting and time before opening to obtain these required permits.

Other common organizations that many dentists join include:

Implementing the Opening a New Dental Practice Checklist

These ten steps cover the most important decisions you’ll need to make when opening a dental practice. You don’t need to complete all the steps in the order we’ve listed here. For example, try to obtain financing earlier in the process so you have money to set up a website and build your brand. There may be other steps that you need to complete that we have not covered.

Once you have plotted out and executed the above ten steps, you can complete your final pre-opening checklist, which includes some smaller details and many final pre-opening tasks. Keep reading to find a refined checklist with the smaller steps in between, including the final pre-opening tasks.

Your Dental Practice Launch Checklist: A Timeline

Uncertain about when to carry out all these steps? Here is a timeline of when to complete each of these steps, with the additional smaller steps to complete in between and the final pre-opening tasks you need to execute before your Grand Opening.

As we noted above, you may need to switch the order of some of these items to fit your needs. We have put each step in the spot where most practice owners will want to complete it.

10-12 Months Before Opening – Steps 1-3

7-9 Months Before Opening – Steps 4-5

6-7 Months Before Opening – Steps 6-7

5-6 Months Before Office Opening – Step 8

4-5 Months Before Office Opening – Step 9 - 10

3 Months Before Office Opening – Step 10

2 Months Before Office Opening (Final pre-opening steps)

1 Month Before Office Opening (Final pre-opening steps)

The process of opening a new dental practice isn’t easy. It’s exhausting!!!! 

You’ll have a lot of major decisions to make, some of which come up unexpectedly, but you can use this guide as a starting point.

Many of the decisions that you make will be crucial to the success of your dental practice. It's hard to make changes once you move forward with your plans. For example, backing out of a lease can be costly once it is signed. Therefore, ensure that you do everything right the first time around.

Take your time when planning your new dental practice. Also, do not be afraid to reach out for help. If you have any contacts in the dental industry, use them to gain additional information and helpful tips.

How to Run a Dental Practice

Running a dental practice is a difficult job requiring practice owners to wear multiple hats daily. Understanding how to run a dental practice is a must, particularly if you’re fresh out of dental school or have never been in a management position. Here are some pointers:

1. Be intentional about creating an office culture. Your culture will impact how your employees feel about coming to work and how patients feel about entrusting you with their oral health. 
2. Choose the right team members. Some dentists focus on skills when hiring, but ideally, you want employees who possess the needed skills and the right attitude.
3. Make training an ongoing endeavor. Your staff, whether working in the reception area or treating patients, should be properly trained and always learning.
4. Differentiate yourself from your competitors. We mentioned this before, but marketing and growing your practice will be easy if you know what makes your practice unique.
5. Automate wherever you can. Using dental practice management software streamlines repetitive tasks and can help your staff be efficient.
6. Create a positive patient experience. It should be easy for patients to schedule and reschedule appointments, ask questions, and get information to improve their dental health.
7. Communicate with your staff. It’s your job to make sure every one of your staff understands your mission and priorities.
8. Embrace digital marketing. Digital marketing makes it easy to track the performance of your ads and marketing campaigns, so you can fine-tune them for the best possible results.

These tips can help you understand how to run a dental practice. Keep in mind that choosing the right staff or partners who can handle tasks that you don’t know how to do or would rather not do is a big part of the solution to proper practice management. To stay organized, using a dental office daily checklist can help ensure nothing important gets overlooked.

Starting a Dental Practice: Tips for Success from Actual Dentists

Here are some tips from Dr. Miller at Finn Hill Dental in Poulsbo that may help you as you start your new dental practice:

Final Word on Starting a Dental Practice

We hope reading this post has helped you learn how to open your new dental practice. Remember that running your practice can be very rewarding despite all the hard work. You can be your own boss while doing something each day that you enjoy. We wish you the best of luck on your journey.

Do you need help setting up your dental website and establishing an online presence? Contact us today to learn how we can help!